Matematika

Pertanyaan

Tentukan nilai 2x+6y+z jika diketahui sistem persamaan berikut
2/x-1/y-2/z=3
1/x+2/y+4z=4
1/x-1/y-3/z=2

1 Jawaban

  • jawab

    a = 1/x
    b = 1/y
    c= 1/z

    2/x - 1/y - 2/z = 3 → 2a - b - 2c= 3 ..(i)
    1/x + 2/y+  4/z = 4 → a + 2b + 4c = 4 ....(ii)
    1/x + 1/y - 3/z =  2 → a  + b - 3c= 2 ....(iii)

    (i dan ii)
    2a - b- 2c = 3
    a + 2b + 4c = 4...}kali 2

    2a - b - 2c = 3
    2a + 4b + 8c = 8...||(-)
    -5b - 10c = - 5 atau b + 2c = 1 ....(iv)

    (ii dan iii)
    a+ 2b + 4c = 4
    a - b - 3c = 2 ....||(-)
    3b + 7c  = 2...(v)

    (iv dan v)
    b + 2c = 1...}kali 3
    3b + 7c = 2 

    3b + 6c = 3
    3b + 7c = 2....||(-)
    -c = 1
    c = -1

    b + 2c = 1...(iv)
    b = 1 - 2c
    b = 1 - 2(-1)
    b = 3

    2a - b - 2c = 3
    2a - (3) - 2(-1) = 3
    2a - 3+ 2 = 3
    2a - 1 = 3
    2a = 4
    a= 2

    a= 2 → x = 1/a = 1/2
    b = 3 → y = 1/b= 1/3
    c= -1→ z = 1/c = - 1
    nilai  2x + 6y + z = 2(1/2) + 6(1/3) + (-1)
    2x + 6y + z = 1 + 2 -1
    2x + 6y + z = 2

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